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h2{font-size:clamp(3rem,16vw,5.2rem)}.writing-tools{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.tag-index{justify-content:flex-start}.piece{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.75rem}.piece-rule{height:1px}.page-shell{grid-template-columns:10px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem}.rail-wrap{grid-column:1}.reading-column,.letters{grid-column:2}.thread,.letter{--cap: 4;--nest: .9rem}.article-header .page-title{font-size:clamp(3rem,15vw,5rem)}.article-header .standfirst{font-size:1.25rem}.site-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media print{.site-nav,.theme-toggle,.find,.rail-wrap,.footer-orbit,.hand-mark,.hand-note{display:none!important}.page-shell{display:block;width:100%}.site-frame,.site-header,.site-footer,.masthead-wrap{width:100%}a{color:var(--ink)}}.piece{position:relative}.site-footer{display:block;position:relative;border-top:0;margin-top:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem);padding-top:0}@font-face{font-family:Hand Sharpie;src:url(/fonts/randosans-500-sharpie.woff2?v=58f4f9611807) format("woff2");font-display:swap}.sig{--quiet: var(--ink-soft);--hand: "Hand Sharpie", "Bradley Hand", cursive;--word: var(--nameplate);position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;margin:3rem 0 40px;padding:0 0 1px}@property --foot-gap{syntax: "<length>"; inherits: true; initial-value: 0px;}.sig:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-.5px;height:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--human) 0 50%,var(--machine) 50% 100%);mask:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 calc(50% - var(--foot-gap)),transparent 0 calc(50% + var(--foot-gap)),#000 0);pointer-events:none}.water{position:relative;top:2.26px;display:block;flex:0 0 auto;width:44px;height:40.48px}.chip{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;color:var(--ink)}.c-tail{transform-box:view-box;transform-origin:37px 77px}.c-eye{transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:50% 50%}@media(hover:hover){.sig:hover .c-tail{animation:wag .9s var(--ease) .35s 2}.sig:hover .c-eye{animation:blink .5s var(--ease) .7s 1}}.sig:has(.tap-state:checked) .c-tail{animation:wag-again .9s var(--ease) .35s 2}.sig:has(.tap-state:checked) .c-eye{animation:blink-again .5s var(--ease) .7s 1}@keyframes wag{0%,to{transform:rotate(0)}30%{transform:rotate(18deg)}70%{transform:rotate(6deg)}}@keyframes wag-again{0%,to{transform:rotate(0)}30%{transform:rotate(18deg)}70%{transform:rotate(6deg)}}@keyframes blink-again{0%,to{transform:scaleY(1)}45%,55%{transform:scaleY(.08)}}@keyframes blink{0%,to{transform:scaleY(1)}45%,55%{transform:scaleY(.08)}}.sig .words{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;margin-left:8px;padding-bottom:10px}.sig .qt,.sig .byt,.sig .wordmark{display:block;line-height:1;text-box:trim-both cap alphabetic}.sig .quip{position:absolute;left:2px;top:calc(100% + 10.5px);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;font-family:var(--hand);font-weight:500;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink)}.sig .qt{position:relative}.sig .qt .ul{position:absolute;left:-1px;width:calc(100% + 2px);top:calc(100% + 4px);height:6px;color:var(--human);overflow:visible}.sig .by{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:6px}.sig .byt{font-size:14px;color:var(--quiet)}.sig .lock{display:flex;align-items:baseline}.sig a.lock{position:relative;z-index:2;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.sig .wordmark{font-family:var(--word);font-weight:560;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 72;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-size:30px;color:var(--ink)}.sig .ast{display:block;flex:0 0 auto}.sig .lock .ast{display:inline;font-family:var(--word);font-weight:560;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 72;font-size:30px;font-style:normal;line-height:1;color:var(--human);margin:0;text-box:trim-both cap alphabetic}.sig .ast svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.sig .ast .star{fill:var(--human)}.sig .quip .ast{width:8.89px;height:8.89px;margin:-1.2px 0 0 .5px}.sig .ast .key{fill:var(--paper);stroke:var(--paper)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.sig:hover .c-tail,.sig:hover .c-eye,.sig:has(.tap-state:checked) .c-tail,.sig:has(.tap-state:checked) .c-eye{animation:none}}.foot-line{position:relative;display:flow-root;--footer-body: 41.25px;--footer-scale: .72;--foot-gap: 0px;transition:--foot-gap var(--T) var(--ease)}.foot-line:has(.footer-orbit .orbit:focus-visible),.foot-line:has(.footer-orbit>.tap-state:checked){--foot-gap: calc(var(--footer-body) * var(--footer-scale) * .35 + 2px)}@media(hover:hover){.foot-line:has(.footer-orbit .orbit:hover){--foot-gap: calc(var(--footer-body) * var(--footer-scale) * .35 + 2px)}}@media(min-width:62.001rem){.foot-line{--footer-scale: 1}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.foot-line,.footer-orbit .orbit{transition:none}}.footer-close{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 40px;pointer-events:none;z-index:1}.footer-close>*{pointer-events:auto}.footer-close .footer-orbit{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:.5px;translate:-50% 50%}@media(min-width:62.001rem){.footer-close .footer-orbit{transform:scale(1)}}.footer-close .footer-nav{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 9.5px);bottom:auto;margin-bottom:0}.footer-nav a,.footer-nav a:after{text-box:trim-start cap alphabetic}.footer-nav a{font-weight:500;line-height:inherit}.footer-nav{display:flex;gap:1.4rem}.footer-nav a{font-family:var(--meta);font-size:.68rem;--tracking: .07em;letter-spacing:var(--tracking);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft)}.lead-orbit{float:right;margin:0 0 .8rem 1.4rem}.lead-orbit .orbit{--orbit-w: 104px;--orbit-h: 54px;--orbit-r: 34px}.lead-orbit .orbit__body svg{width:30px;height:30px}.lead-orbit .orbit__body{width:30px;height:30px;margin:-15px 0 0 -15px}@media(max-width:54rem){.lead-orbit{display:none}}.home-masthead{position:relative}@supports (animation-timeline: scroll()){@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.home-masthead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:41;pointer-events:none}.np-track{margin-bottom:calc(-1 * var(--np-range, 230px));pointer-events:none}.np-track:after{content:"";display:block;height:var(--np-range, 230px)}.home-masthead .masthead__word{pointer-events:auto;transform-origin:50% 50%;animation:name-settle linear both;animation-timeline:scroll(root);animation-range:0 var(--np-range, 230px)}@media(min-width:60.001rem){.home-masthead{top:var(--np-stick, 0px)}.home-masthead .masthead__word{transform-origin:50% 100%}}@keyframes name-settle{to{translate:var(--np-dx, 0px) var(--np-dy, -117.65px);scale:var(--np-scale, .10985)}}@keyframes star-turn{0%{rotate:0deg}16%,84%{rotate:90deg}to{rotate:0deg}}}}.home-utility{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:42;background:none;pointer-events:none;width:100%;margin-inline:0;padding-inline:max(var(--page-pad),calc((100% - var(--page-max)) / 2));display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding-top:calc(clamp(.8rem,1.6vw,1.5rem) + var(--safe-top));padding-bottom:clamp(.65rem,1.2vw,1rem);font-family:var(--meta);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;--tracking: .07em;letter-spacing:var(--tracking);text-transform:uppercase}.home-utility>*{pointer-events:auto}.home-ground{position:sticky;top:0;height:0;z-index:39}.home-ground:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:calc(var(--bar-h) + var(--safe-top));background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 1px 0 0 var(--paper)}.dateline--top{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;justify-self:start;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--meta);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;--tracking: .07em;letter-spacing:var(--tracking);text-transform:uppercase}.dateline--top time{font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;text-transform:inherit;font-variant-numeric:normal}.utility-row .theme-toggle{position:static;min-width:1.85rem}:root{--cap-drop: 1.41px}.utility-row .theme-toggle svg,.site-header .theme-toggle svg{translate:none}.utility-row .dateline--top,.site-header .dateline--top,.site-header .site-nav>a{translate:0 var(--cap-drop)}.top-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(1.4rem,3.4vw,3.4rem);font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit;translate:-0px var(--cap-drop)}@property --brand-size{syntax: "<length>"; inherits: true; initial-value: 32px;}:root{--bar-h: 50.4px;--brand-size: clamp(24px, calc(13.333333vw - 13.333333px), 32px);--x-drop: calc(var(--brand-size) * .161 - 1.12px);--safe-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)}@property --np-word{syntax: "<length>"; inherits: true; initial-value: 0px;}:root{--np-word: clamp(4rem, 14.63vw, 13.2rem);--np-h: calc(var(--np-word) * .88);--np-wrap: calc(clamp(.8rem, 1.6vw, 1.5rem) + var(--safe-top) + 29.6px + clamp(.65rem, 1.2vw, 1rem));--np-rest: calc(var(--np-wrap) + .35rem + var(--np-h) + 13px);--np-range: clamp(80px, calc(var(--np-rest) - 50.4px - var(--safe-top)), 230px);--np-scale: tan(atan2(var(--brand-size), var(--np-word)));--np-centre: calc(25.2px + var(--safe-top));--np-dx: 0px;--np-dy: calc(var(--np-centre) - .35rem - var(--np-h) / 2)}@media(max-width:54rem){:root{--np-word: clamp(3.4rem, 18.6vw, 9rem)}}@media(width<414px){:root{--np-word: clamp(30px, max( calc(20vw - 26px) , calc(43vw - 101.016px) ), 77.004px)}}@media(min-width:60.001rem){:root{--np-stick: calc(var(--np-wrap) - var(--np-range));--np-dy: calc(var(--np-centre) + var(--np-h) * var(--np-scale) / 2 - var(--np-stick) - .35rem - var(--np-h))}}.tap-state{display:none}.star-tap{display:contents}@media(hover:none){.footer-orbit,.lead-orbit,.sig{position:relative}.tap-state{display:block;position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;opacity:0;z-index:3;cursor:pointer;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none}.star-tap .tap-state{width:1px;height:1px;inset:auto;pointer-events:none}.tap-state{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.sig .tap-state{inset:auto auto -2.26px 0;width:44px;height:40.48px}}.masthead__rule{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--bar-h) + var(--safe-top) - 1px);z-index:41;width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--page-pad))),var(--page-max));margin-inline:auto}@supports (animation-timeline: scroll()){@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.home-utility{--slide: .4;animation:bar-slide linear both,bar-settle linear both;animation-timeline:scroll(root),scroll(root);animation-range:0 calc(var(--np-range, 230px) * var(--slide)),0 var(--np-range, 230px)}@keyframes bar-slide{to{grid-template-columns:1fr auto 0fr;column-gap:clamp(.8rem,2vw,1.55rem)}}@keyframes bar-settle{to{padding-top:calc(.65rem + var(--safe-top));padding-bottom:.65rem}}.top-nav{animation:nav-tighten linear both;animation-timeline:scroll(root);animation-range:0 calc(var(--np-range, 230px) * var(--slide, .33))}@keyframes nav-tighten{to{gap:clamp(.8rem,2vw,1.55rem);translate:0 var(--cap-drop)}}}}@supports not (animation-timeline: scroll()){:root{--bar-h: 82.5px}html[data-kind=home]{--bar-h: calc(var(--np-wrap) - var(--safe-top))}}.home-masthead .masthead{display:block;text-align:center;padding-bottom:.35rem}.home-masthead .masthead__word{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:center;gap:0;padding-left:.4366em;font-size:var(--np-word)}.home-masthead .masthead__star{color:var(--human);transform-origin:50% 50%}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.home-masthead .masthead__star{transition:transform var(--t-move) var(--ease)}@media(hover:hover){.home-masthead .masthead__word:hover .masthead__star{transform:rotate(90deg)}}.home-masthead .masthead__word:focus-within .masthead__star,.home-masthead .masthead__word:has(.tap-state:checked) .masthead__star{transform:rotate(90deg)}}.home-masthead .masthead__rule{margin-top:.2rem}@media(max-width:54rem){.top-nav{gap:1.1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}}.front-page{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:61.803398% 1fr}.story-lead{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.story-secondary{grid-column:2}.front-briefs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.phi-thread{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:61.803398%;width:1px;margin-left:-.5px;background:var(--rule);pointer-events:none;z-index:1}.phi-thread:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 -.5px auto;height:0%;background:var(--between);transition:height .12s linear}@supports (animation-timeline: scroll()){@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.phi-thread:after{transition:none;animation:phi-fill linear both;animation-timeline:scroll(root)}@keyframes phi-fill{0%{height:0%}to{height:100%}}}}.story-lead{border-right:0;padding-right:clamp(1rem,2.4vw,2.6rem)}.story-secondary{border-right:0;padding-left:clamp(1rem,2.4vw,2.6rem)}@media(max-width:54rem){.front-page{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-lead,.story-secondary{grid-column:1;padding-inline:0}.front-briefs{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.front-page>.front-story{align-self:start}.story-lead{padding-bottom:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2.6rem)}.footer-orbit .orbit{--orbit-w: 190px;--orbit-h: 96px;--orbit-r: 62px}.footer-orbit .orbit__body{width:var(--footer-body);height:var(--footer-body);margin:calc(var(--footer-body) / -2)}.footer-orbit .orbit__body svg{width:100%;height:100%}.lamp{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;--c:cos(var(--ang));--a:atan2(calc(var(--orbit-r)*var(--c)),calc(var(--ry)*sin(var(--ang))*-1));--k:#0000 25%,#0003 36%,#000a 45%,#000 50%,#000a 55%,#0003 64%,#0000 75%;-webkit-mask:conic-gradient(from calc(var(--a) - 180deg),var(--k)),conic-gradient(from var(--a),var(--k));--t:clamp(0,(var(--c) - .03)/.87,1);--s:calc(var(--t)*var(--t)*(3 - 2*var(--t)));opacity:var(--s)}.lamp ellipse{rx:var(--orbit-r);ry:var(--ry)}.lamp--glow{opacity:calc(.6*var(--s)*var(--s));filter:blur(3px)}.section-strip{display:none}@media(max-width:60rem){.site-header :is(.bar-tools,.site-left){translate:0 var(--x-drop)}.home-utility{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto}.home-utility .top-nav{display:none}.home-utility .bar-tools{grid-column:2}.site-header{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:.75rem}.site-header .dateline--top,.site-nav a{display:none}.site-nav{gap:0}.section-strip{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:1.6rem;translate:-0px 0;width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--page-pad))),var(--page-max));margin-inline:auto;padding:.8rem 0 .7rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--meta);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;--tracking: .07em;letter-spacing:var(--tracking);text-transform:uppercase}.rail-wrap .line{top:calc(var(--bar-h) + var(--safe-top) + 2px + 1rem);height:calc(100vh - var(--bar-h) - var(--safe-top) - 2px - 2rem)}.rail-wrap{view-timeline-inset:calc(1.3rem + 29.6px + var(--safe-top) + 2px + 1.5rem + 1px + .68rem * 1.6 + clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem)) 1rem}.line__fill{inset:0}.line__head{display:none}.masthead__rule{margin-bottom:0}}@media(max-width:54rem){.front-page{padding-left:26px}.phi-thread{display:block;left:0;margin-left:0;width:2px}.phi-thread:after{inset:0 0 auto}}@media(max-width:42rem){.footer-orbit{display:none}.sig:before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;left:calc(50% - 4px);bottom:-3.5px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--between);box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--paper)}.footer-close .footer-nav{right:auto;left:0;top:calc(100% + 44px);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem 1.2rem}.site-footer{padding-bottom:3.5rem}.front-page{padding-left:0}.phi-thread{display:none}}@supports (animation-timeline: scroll()){@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference)and (max-width:60rem){.home-utility{animation-name:bar-settle-phone}@keyframes bar-settle-phone{to{padding-top:calc(.65rem + var(--safe-top));padding-bottom:.65rem}}.home-utility .dateline--top{animation:date-away linear both;animation-timeline:scroll(root);animation-range:0 2px}@keyframes date-away{to{opacity:0}}.home-utility .bar-tools{animation:tools-land linear forwards;animation-timeline:scroll(root);animation-range:0 var(--np-range)}@keyframes tools-land{to{translate:0 var(--x-drop)}}}}.page{overflow-x:clip}.page--short{min-height:100dvh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.page--short>main{flex:1 0 auto}.top-nav .w,.site-nav .w,.section-strip .w{font-weight:inherit;color:var(--human)}@media(max-width:73.999rem){.reading-column,.letters{--bleed: calc(max(var(--page-pad), (100vw - 62rem) / 2) + 2.5rem + 10px + 2*clamp(1rem, 2.6vw, 2.7rem)) }.reading-column,.article-body,.article-header>*,.footnotes>.footnotes-title,.letters,.letters>h2,.thread,.letter>*,:is(.letter-invite,.letter-reply)>summary,.letter-form>*,.letters-sort,.letters-links,.letters-discussion:not([open])>summary,:is(.article-body,.article-section)>:not(hr,pre,table,ol,ul,blockquote,figure,section,.margin-note-layer,.contents-section-range){margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--bleed));padding-left:var(--bleed)}.article-body blockquote>*{margin-left:calc(-1 * (var(--bleed) + 1.2rem + 1px));padding-left:calc(var(--bleed) + 1.2rem + 1px)}.page-title .vt-title{display:inline-block;width:calc(100% + var(--bleed));margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--bleed));padding-left:var(--bleed)}.footnotes .sidenote{margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--bleed));padding-left:var(--bleed)}.sidenote.is-open{position:relative;left:auto;top:auto;margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--bleed));padding-left:calc(var(--bleed) + .8rem);border-left:0}.sidenote.is-open:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:var(--bleed);top:0;bottom:0;width:2px;background:var(--human)}:is(.article-body,.article-section)>p{max-width:none;padding-right:calc(100% - var(--measure))}.reading-column :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){max-width:none;padding-right:calc(100% - 22ch)}.article-header .standfirst{margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--bleed));max-width:none;padding-right:calc(100% - 34ch)}}@media(max-width:42rem){.reading-column{--bleed: calc(var(--page-pad) + 10px + 1rem)}}@media(max-width:60rem){.front-page h2{max-width:none}.front-page .vt-title{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding-right:calc(100% - 22ch)}.front-page .story-lead .vt-title{padding-right:calc(100% - 11ch)}@media(pointer:coarse){.front-page .vt-title,.piece .vt-title{box-sizing:border-box;width:100vw;margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--page-pad));padding-left:var(--page-pad);padding-right:calc(100vw - var(--page-pad) - 22ch)}.front-page .story-lead .vt-title{padding-right:calc(100vw - var(--page-pad) - 11ch)}.page-title .vt-title{box-sizing:border-box;width:100vw;padding-right:calc(100vw - var(--bleed) - 22ch)}}.page-intro h1{max-width:none;padding-right:calc(100% - 9ch)}.page-intro .lede{max-width:none;padding-right:calc(100% - 26ch)}.page-intro .lede--quiet{padding-right:calc(100% - 42ch)}.writing-tools p{width:100%}.piece h2{max-width:none}.piece .vt-title{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding-right:calc(100% - 22ch)}}.section-heading .anchor{display:inline-block;width:0;margin:0;padding:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;translate:.25em 0}.lodge{margin-top:clamp(3rem,7vw,5.5rem)}.page-intro--lodge h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.6vw,4.4rem);max-width:9ch;margin:0;line-height:.95}[data-inapp]{overscroll-behavior-y:none}@keyframes inapp-curtain{to{translate:0 100000px}}@supports (animation-timeline: scroll()){[data-inapp] .page:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-300px 0 auto;height:350px;z-index:39;background:var(--paper);animation:inapp-curtain linear 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a{view-transition-class:vt-meta}.section-strip a[href="/writing/"]{view-transition-name:m-nav-writing}.section-strip a[href="/works/"]{view-transition-name:m-nav-works}.section-strip a[href="/writing/why-castor/"]{view-transition-name:m-nav-why}.section-strip a[href="/who/"]{view-transition-name:m-nav-who}}@media(hover:none)and (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.article-body p:not(.sidenote)>a[href]:not(.anchor),.article-body li>a[href]:not(.anchor),.tag-list a,.tag-index a{transition:background-size .35s var(--ease) .7s}:is(.article-body p:not(.sidenote)>a[href]:not(.anchor),.article-body li>a[href]:not(.anchor),.tag-list a,.tag-index a):active{transition:background-size .14s var(--ease) 0s}}.rail-wrap .line,.edge-line{position:fixed;left:1px;top:calc(1.3rem + 29.6px + var(--safe-top) + 2px);bottom:0;height:auto;z-index:40;pointer-events:none}.edge-line{display:block}.page:has(.rail-wrap) .edge-line{display:none}@supports (animation-timeline: 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